A Breed Born from History
The Old English Game Bantam’s Ancestry
The Old English Game Bantam, from which the Mille Fleur derives, traces its ancestry back centuries. These birds were originally bred for cockfighting, a practice now thankfully outlawed. Their compact size, muscular build, and fighting spirit were prized. Over time, selective breeding, focusing on aesthetics and reducing aggression, gave rise to the bantam varieties, including the Mille Fleur. The “bantam” classification signifies that the chickens are significantly smaller than their standard-sized counterparts. They are often a quarter to a third the size of their standard counterparts.
Mille Fleur Coloration
The exact origins of the Mille Fleur coloration are a bit unclear, but it’s believed to be the result of careful breeding that targeted specific color patterns and feather markings. These bantams, due to their smaller size, tend to be more easily managed, making them a popular choice for backyard chicken keepers who have space limitations or simply enjoy the charm of a petite bird. Their history is a fascinating journey of adaptation and transformation, transitioning from the combative arenas of the past to the peaceful backyards of today.
Discovering the Feathered Masterpiece
Defining Feature of Plumage
The appearance of the Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantam is truly captivating. The defining feature of this breed is its distinctive plumage, which is the very origin of its name. “Mille Fleur” translates from French to “thousand flowers,” an apt description given the bird’s multi-colored appearance. The base color of the feathers is typically a warm hue, often gold, buff, or a rich red.
Signature Pattern and Feather Details
The feather tips are adorned with characteristic spots, or “fleurs,” creating the signature Mille Fleur pattern. These spots are generally black, though some variations can have blue or other dark colors. The spots are found on the tips of each feather, creating an illusion of a floral-like pattern when viewed from a distance. The more defined and symmetrical the spotting, the more desirable the bird is considered by poultry enthusiasts.
Body and Physical Characteristics
Aside from its magnificent plumage, the Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantam possesses a compact and well-proportioned body. The bird’s posture is upright, and it carries itself with a proud demeanor. Its face is small and expressive, and the bird has a single comb that is typically small. The legs and feet are typically slate blue or black, providing a strong contrast to the colorful plumage. The eyes are alert and bright, further contributing to the bird’s spirited appearance. The Mille Fleur’s aesthetic appeal makes it a popular show bird and a favorite among those seeking a visually stunning addition to their flock.
Unveiling the Personality of the Tiny Warrior
Temperament and Interaction
The personality of the Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantam adds to its appeal. While originating from a fighting breed, selective breeding has softened their temperament, creating birds that can be quite personable. They can still retain some of the Old English Game bird’s spirit, so some caution in how they interact with other birds is warranted.
Personal Connection
In general, these bantams can be friendly and curious, readily interacting with their human keepers. They are often quick to investigate new things and enjoy foraging in the yard. When raised from chicks, these birds can develop a strong bond with their owners. However, individual temperaments can vary. Some Mille Fleur bantams are more reserved, while others are quite vocal and enjoy being the center of attention. They are not known to be excessively cuddly like some breeds, but they are typically not aggressive towards humans if handled with care and respect.
Watchdog and Flock Integration
They are naturally alert and can be good watchdogs for your flock, as their vocalizations can signal any potential danger. When integrated with other chickens, proper introductions and adequate space are vital. Their bantam size makes them a good fit for smaller coops and yards. However, always monitor the flock’s interactions to prevent any bullying or aggression from other, larger birds.
Setting Up a Home for Your Colorful Companions
Coop Design and Requirements
Providing a suitable living environment is critical to the health and happiness of your Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantams. The ideal coop should offer protection from the elements, predators, and provide enough space for the birds to move around freely. A well-designed coop will help your birds thrive.
Space and Ventilation
The coop size will depend on the number of birds you intend to keep. As a general guideline, provide at least four square feet of floor space per bird inside the coop, with a slightly larger area in the run, or outdoor enclosure. Ensure the coop is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of ammonia from droppings, which can cause respiratory issues. However, the ventilation must not create a draft, which is also harmful.
Run and Security
The run should be enclosed with sturdy wire or fencing to keep out predators such as foxes, raccoons, and hawks. The run can be covered with hardware cloth on the top to provide added security. Provide perches inside the coop so the birds can roost comfortably at night. Nesting boxes should be provided in a secluded and comfortable area within the coop. The nesting boxes should be easily accessible for egg collection. The coop and run must also be easy to clean and maintain, as cleanliness is paramount for preventing disease. Consider using a deep litter method to make the clean up easier.
Nourishing the Mille Fleur
Feeding Requirements
Proper nutrition is vital for the health and vitality of your Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantams. A balanced diet that meets their specific needs is essential. Bantams, due to their smaller size, require slightly different feeding considerations than standard-sized chickens.
Feed Types
Start with a high-quality starter feed formulated for chicks. This feed is specifically designed to support the rapid growth of young birds. After the chick phase, transition to a grower feed, which supports the developing birds. Once your Mille Fleur bantams begin laying eggs, switch to a layer feed that contains the necessary nutrients to support egg production. These feeds contain appropriate levels of protein, carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals.
Supplements and Water
In addition to commercial feed, supplemental treats can add variety to their diet and keep them entertained. Offer vegetables and fruits, such as greens, berries, and melons, in moderation. Ensure that grit and oyster shell are always available. Grit helps them digest their food, and oyster shell provides calcium for strong eggshells. Clean, fresh water must be available at all times. Keep waterers clean and filled regularly.
Caring for Your Flock
Health Checks and Observation
The health and well-being of your Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantams require consistent care and attention. Preventative health measures are the best defense against common poultry ailments.
Regular Inspection
Regular health checks should be conducted. Inspect your birds for signs of illness or injury. Look for any changes in behavior, such as lethargy or loss of appetite. Also, look for any unusual discharge from the eyes or nostrils. Examine the feathers for parasites, such as mites and lice. A healthy chicken should have bright eyes, a clean vent, and a smooth, well-groomed plumage.
Hygiene and Prevention
Provide a clean and sanitary living environment. Regularly clean the coop and run to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria and parasites. Promptly remove soiled bedding and replace it with fresh, clean material. Keep feed and water containers clean to prevent the spread of disease. Provide dust baths to help your birds maintain their feather health.
Common Health Issues
Be aware of common poultry health issues, such as mites, lice, and coccidiosis. If you suspect any health problem, consult with a veterinarian experienced in poultry care. Vaccinations and deworming may be necessary, depending on the health risks in your area. If you plan on breeding, seek guidance from a veterinarian.
Making the Right Choice
Advantages of Owning Mille Fleurs
Owning Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantams can be a rewarding experience. However, it’s crucial to be well-informed and to consider the pros and cons before bringing these birds into your flock.
One of the most significant advantages of keeping Mille Fleur bantams is their stunning beauty. They bring visual delight to any backyard. They also can be relatively hardy and adaptable, requiring less space than larger breeds. Their manageable size makes them easier to handle and care for, and they are often well-suited to smaller spaces. Their egg production, while not as prolific as some other breeds, is generally satisfactory for a small flock. The charming personalities of these birds can also be a significant draw, providing companionship and entertainment to their owners.
Potential Considerations
Potential downsides include the fact that they are not heavy egg producers. Also, depending on the genetics and management, some Mille Fleur bantams may have a more assertive personality, especially within a mixed flock. The availability of Mille Fleur bantams might also be more limited than some other, more common breeds.
Seeking Out Your Mille Fleur
Finding Breeders
If you are ready to add Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantams to your flock, knowing how and where to source them is important. The best option is to seek out a reputable breeder or hatchery specializing in bantams. Research breeders in your area, or check with poultry clubs, online forums, and poultry shows.
Communicating with Breeders
When contacting a breeder, ask questions about their breeding practices, the health of their birds, and the lines they are raising. Inquire about the birds’ pedigree and any health testing. Be sure to view the birds in person.
Selecting Healthy Birds
When selecting your Mille Fleur bantams, look for birds that meet breed standards. Look for healthy birds that are alert and active, with bright eyes, clean vents, and a full, well-defined plumage. Make sure that the plumage has the classic Mille Fleur pattern.
In Closing
The Mille Fleur Old English Game Bantam is a beautiful, engaging, and delightful breed. Its stunning appearance, combined with its spirited personality, makes it a treasure for any flock. This comprehensive guide has provided you with valuable insights into their history, appearance, care, and characteristics. With appropriate care and attention, your Mille Fleur bantams will undoubtedly bring beauty, joy, and a touch of the exotic to your backyard. Their presence will bring color, personality, and a lot of charm to your space, making them a truly enriching addition to your home and your life.