What is Door Handing?
Defining the Terms
At its core, door handing refers to the way a door swings open and the side on which the hinges are located. This seemingly simple aspect dictates how the door interacts with the surrounding space, impacting its functionality and aesthetics. Getting the handing wrong can render a door unusable, preventing it from operating correctly and potentially causing damage or inconvenience.
Imagine standing in front of a doorway. To understand door handing, you need to consider both the direction in which the door swings (opens “in” or “out”) and on which side the hinges are located. The hinges, the metal components that attach the door to the door frame, are the key to identifying the hand. They determine the door’s swing direction and the position of the door relative to the room.
The most common door handing types are broadly categorized as Right-Hand (RH) and Left-Hand (LH). These terms refer to the side on which the hinges are located when you’re facing the door from the “outside.” The “outside” is generally considered the less private or more public side of the door – the hallway, the exterior, or the common space leading into a room.
Left-Hand (LH) doors have hinges on the left side when viewed from the outside, and the door swings *into* the room. Conversely, Right-Hand (RH) doors have hinges on the right side when viewed from the outside, and the door swings *into* the room.
Differentiating Door Types
Standard Doors
As discussed, standard doors are the most straightforward. The process of determining the hand is the same: stand on the “outside,” observe the hinge location, and note the swing direction (in or out).
Pocket Doors
Pocket doors, which slide into the wall, are not typically subject to handedness in the same way. The hand is more related to the placement of the door and whether it slides to the left or right when open.
Sliding Doors
Similar to pocket doors, sliding doors generally aren’t defined by traditional “handing.” The critical factor is the direction in which the door slides.
Determining the Correct Door Swing
The “Outside” Perspective
The method of correctly identifying the door handing is vital to prevent any problems. We’ll break down the steps.
The approach to determining the correct door handing is typically done using the “Outside” Perspective. Visualize standing on the outside of the door, the side from which you would typically approach to enter the space. From this vantage point, you need to observe a few things. First, note the location of the hinges. Then, imagine opening the door.
If the hinges are on the right side, and the door swings *into* the room, it’s a Right-Hand door (RH). If the hinges are on the left side, and the door swings *into* the room, it’s a Left-Hand door (LH). This is the standard and most common way to determine door handing.
If you are not looking directly at the door, you can also try the “Outside” perspective, imagining yourself outside, and then looking at the door.
The “Inside” Perspective for Confirmation
While the “Outside” perspective is the standard, it’s beneficial to understand how to determine handing from the “Inside” perspective as well. This can be especially helpful if you’re unsure or want to double-check your findings.
Stand inside the room. Observe the door. If the hinges are on the left, and the door opens toward you, you have a Right-Hand door (RH) or door with Right-Hand swing. If the hinges are on the right, and the door opens toward you, you have a Left-Hand door (LH) or door with Left-Hand swing. However, it is crucial to remember the “Outside” perspective as the default.
Inswing Versus Outswing
In addition to Right-Hand and Left-Hand, you also need to consider whether a door is an “inswing” or “outswing” door. Inswing doors swing into the room or space. Outswing doors open outwards, away from the room or space. It is important to differentiate because it is something you will need to know when determining door handing.
When determining the handedness of a door, it’s vital to take the swing into consideration. It is essential to know whether the door is inswing or outswing to meet specific building codes, local requirements, and safety standards. You may be required to have the door swing in one direction to meet these requirements. Consider the size of the room or doorway, and the direction it needs to swing. For example, in many cases, exterior doors are required to swing outwards for safety reasons, allowing for easier escape in emergencies.
Using a Door Handing Chart PDF: Your Visual Guide
A door handing chart is an invaluable tool for anyone ordering, installing, or simply dealing with doors. It provides a clear, visual representation of the various door handing configurations, making it easy to determine the correct hand for your specific needs. It’s a quick reference guide that simplifies a process that can otherwise be confusing.
The door handing chart PDF takes the complexity out of determining door handing by providing a straightforward, visual aid. This tool is particularly helpful for:
- Homeowners: Planning renovations, replacing doors, or undertaking DIY projects.
- Contractors and Builders: Ensuring accurate door orders and efficient installations.
- Architects and Designers: Specifying door handing correctly in project plans.
- Anyone New to the Process: Learning about door handing.
Benefits of Using a Door Handing Chart PDF
The benefits of using a door handing chart PDF are numerous, making it an indispensable resource:
- Clarity: The visual format provides an easily understandable reference.
- Error Reduction: Minimizes the chance of ordering or installing the wrong door.
- Time Savings: Speeds up the decision-making process.
- Convenience: A downloadable and printable guide to keep on hand.
- Accuracy: Provides clear, illustrated examples of door handing configurations.
- Professionalism: Demonstrates expertise and attention to detail when ordering or installing doors.
Content of a Typical Door Handing Chart PDF
A well-designed door handing chart PDF typically includes:
- Diagrams: Clear illustrations showing the door, hinges, and swing direction for various configurations (LH, RH, inswing, outswing).
- Labels: Clearly labeled illustrations to reduce confusion.
- Explanations: Concise text explaining the key concepts of door handing.
- Visuals of Inswing and Outswing: Diagrams demonstrating the difference between doors that swing inward and outward.
- Notes: Additional details or clarifications about specific door types or scenarios.
(Downloadable PDF link Here – Imagine a link to a downloadable door handing chart PDF. If you have one, include the link here. If not, search online for a reputable, free door-handing chart PDF and link to it.)
Tips and Tricks: Navigating Common Scenarios
Sometimes, the process isn’t as straightforward as it seems. Here are some extra tips to help you navigate common scenarios and ensure you get the correct door hand.
Troubleshooting
When in Doubt, Measure: If you are unsure, measure the distance from the hinge edge of the door to the edge of the door frame on both sides. These measurements can help distinguish between door handing types.
Consult the Original: If you are replacing an existing door, examine the original door. The hinge placement and swing direction will tell you the required door handing.
Check the Hardware: The door hardware itself can offer clues. A door with a beveled edge (where one edge of the door is angled) will indicate which side of the door should face the interior.
Seek Professional Advice: If you are still uncertain, don’t hesitate to consult with a door supplier, contractor, or carpenter. They can help you determine the correct door handing based on the specific circumstances.
Other Factors
Door Size and Measurements: Before ordering, it’s essential to accurately measure the door opening. Ensure the door is the correct size, and the dimensions are noted.
Door Type and Materials: The type of door (solid wood, hollow core, etc.) and materials will not affect the door handing, but you should know what type of door you want.
Hardware Considerations: Think about the type of door hardware and whether the door handing is compatible. Make sure the hardware you order is appropriate for the handedness of the door.
Related Considerations
Building Codes and Regulations
Many building codes dictate specific requirements for door handing, particularly regarding egress (emergency exits) doors and accessibility. Be sure to review and adhere to your local building codes and the standards set by your local authorities.
Accessibility
If your project involves accessibility considerations, such as those covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), carefully consider the door handing and swing direction. In many cases, doors must swing outward for accessibility. These considerations can impact design and installation choices. Be sure to follow ADA regulations.
Conclusion
Door handing, while seemingly a small detail, is a critical aspect of door selection and installation. Understanding the principles of door handing and how to identify the correct hand will save you time, money, and frustration. The door handing chart PDF is a valuable tool that simplifies the process, providing a clear visual guide to help you determine door handing accurately. It’s a simple yet powerful resource that can help you avoid mistakes.
We encourage you to download and utilize the door-handing chart PDF to become more confident and knowledgeable about choosing the right door. With this guide and the downloadable chart in hand, you’ll be able to approach your door-related projects with greater clarity and success.
Resources & Further Reading
If you want to learn even more about door handing, you can consider reading these resources:
- Search online for other articles about door installation and related concepts.
- Look up information on your local building code to determine requirements.
Remember, choosing the right door is easier with the right information.
